Short Answer
No, data must be deleted upon request unless there is a valid legal or operational reason for retention.
You can only retain data if there is a valid legal or operational requirement. Otherwise, it must be deleted once the purpose is fulfilled or upon request.
Keeping data for "future use" without justification is not allowed under DPDP.
Law Reference
Section 12 – Right to Correction and Erasure
Businesses must implement automated deletion workflows and clearly document retention justifications to avoid non-compliance.
A customer asks a telecom company to delete their data. The company can retain billing records required by tax law but must delete marketing profiles and browsing history.
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